附录2-7
主要工业产品产量(1998年) |
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国外资料来源:联合国《统计月报》2000年3月、《工业产品统计年鉴》1996年;联合国粮农组织数据库; |
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英国汽车生产商和贸易商协会《世界汽车统计》1999年。 |
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国家和地区 |
1998 |
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钢(万吨) |
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世界总计 ② |
72755 |
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中 国 |
11559 |
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美 国 |
10764 |
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日 本 |
8652 |
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俄 罗 斯 ① |
5078 |
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韩 国 |
4351 |
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德 国 ① |
4081 |
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加 拿 大② |
2903 |
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意 大 利① |
2587 |
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巴 西 |
2576 |
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乌 克 兰 |
2016 |
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原油(万吨) |
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世界总计② |
311333 |
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美 国 |
42324 |
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沙特阿拉伯② |
40385 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
30320 |
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伊 朗② |
18038 |
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中 国 |
16100 |
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墨 西 哥 |
15964 |
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挪 威② |
15275 |
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委内瑞拉② |
13853 |
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英 国 |
12410 |
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阿 联 酋② |
10385 |
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水泥 (万吨) |
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世界总计 ② |
150760 |
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中 国 |
53600 |
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美 国 ① |
9481 |
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印 度 |
8552 |
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日 本 |
8132 |
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韩 国 |
4679 |
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巴 西 |
3995 |
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泰 国 ② |
3874 |
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德 国 |
3656 |
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土 耳 其 ② |
3509 |
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意 大 利 ① |
3372 |
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煤炭④(万吨) |
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世界总计② |
476355 |
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中
国 |
125000 |
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美
国 |
100676 |
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印
度 |
32134 |
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俄 罗 斯② |
25670 |
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澳大利亚⑾ |
24812 |
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德
国 |
21131 |
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南
非② |
20659 |
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波
兰① |
20112 |
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乌 克 兰 |
7858 |
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哈萨克斯坦⑾ |
6806 |
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电(亿千瓦小时) |
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世界总计② |
137457 |
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美
国 |
32122 |
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中
国 |
11670 |
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日
本② |
10121 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
8272 |
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德
国 |
5503 |
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加 拿 大 |
5431 |
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法 国② |
4889 |
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印 度 |
4479 |
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英 国 |
3231 |
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巴 西② |
2898 |
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化肥①(万吨) |
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世界总计 |
14996 |
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中 国 |
2821 |
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美 国 |
2702 |
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加 拿 大 |
1351 |
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印 度 |
1317 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
947 |
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德 国 |
474 |
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白俄罗斯 |
375 |
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印度尼西亚 |
334 |
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法 国 |
280 |
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巴 西 |
244 |
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合成橡胶(万吨) |
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世界总计② |
933 |
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美 国 |
261 |
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日 本 |
152 |
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俄 罗 斯① |
73 |
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法 国 |
61 |
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中 国 |
59 |
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德 国① |
58 |
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韩 国 |
55 |
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巴 西 |
34 |
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意 大 利 |
29 |
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英 国 |
25 |
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天然气(千万亿焦耳) |
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世界总计② |
90603 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
19989 |
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美 国 |
20519 |
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加 拿 大 |
6459 |
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英 国① |
3242 |
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印度尼西亚② |
2983 |
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荷 兰 |
2383 |
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乌兹别克斯坦 ① |
1742 |
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挪 威 ② |
1710 |
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阿 根 廷 |
1614 |
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沙特阿拉伯 |
1613 |
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新闻纸(万吨) |
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世界总计② |
3630 |
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加 拿 大 |
862 |
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美 国① |
654 |
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日 本 |
326 |
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瑞 典① |
241 |
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韩 国 |
170 |
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德 国① |
162 |
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芬 兰 |
148 |
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俄 罗 斯① |
120 |
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英 国① |
103 |
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中 国 |
96 |
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汽车 (万辆) ⑥ |
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世界总计 ① |
5518 |
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美 国 |
1200 |
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日 本 |
1005 |
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德 国 |
573 |
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法 国 |
292 |
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西 班 牙 |
283 |
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加 拿 大 |
257 |
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英 国 |
198 |
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韩 国 |
195 |
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意 大 利 |
169 |
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中 国 |
163 |
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轮胎⑩(万条) |
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世界总计② |
90704 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
美 国② |
25531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
日 本 |
15676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
泰 国② |
13008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
中 国 |
9513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
法 国② |
6047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
韩 国 |
6019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
德 国① |
5276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴 西② |
3323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
意 大 利① |
3276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
英 国② |
3096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
原木⑦(万立方米) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
世界总计 |
326875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
美 国 |
49062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
印 度 |
29949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴 西 |
19782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
印度尼西亚 |
19322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
加 拿 大 |
19118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
俄 罗 斯 |
11560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
尼日利亚 |
9851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
中 国 |
5966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
瑞 典 |
5810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
芬 兰 |
5367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
糖 (万吨) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
世界总计 |
13308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴 西 |
2100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
印 度 |
1683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
中 国 |
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
美 国 |
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
澳大利亚 |
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
泰 国 |
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
法 国 |
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
墨 西 哥 |
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
德 国 |
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴基斯坦 |
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
电视机②⑤ (万台) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
世界总计 |
13714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
中 国 |
3637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
韩 国 ③ |
1872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
美 国 |
1144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
马来西亚 |
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴 西 |
864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
日 本 |
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
西 班 牙 ③ |
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
新 加 坡 ⑧ |
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
英 国 ⑨ |
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
土 耳 其 |
251 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
注:①1997年数字。②1996年数字。③1995年数字。④中国为原煤,国外为商品煤。⑤包括彩色电视机和黑白电视机。美国为交货量。 |
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⑥包括商用车和乘用车。⑦指采伐所得的全部木材量,其中包括工业用圆木、薪炭材、从采伐中回收的木材。中国为木材产量,包括 |
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原木和薪材,同其他国家的原木产量不完全可比。⑧1989年数。⑨1988年数。⑩国外为汽车轮胎。⑾仅指硬煤。 |
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